Catering for Meetings, Conferences and Business Lunches in Germany: Formats, Quantities, Costs and Allergens
Editorial team sustainable-catering.eu · Updated 19 October 2026
For meetings, conferences and business lunches, choose formats that are quick and easy to eat: lunch boxes, bowls, a small standing buffet or finger food. As a guide value, expect 14 to 26 euros per person including VAT, excluding drinks. Plan about 350 to 450 g of main course or 8 to 12 pieces of finger food per person at lunchtime. Collect dietary requirements early, and make sure the caterer provides the allergen information German law requires.
Which format fits which occasion?
| Format | Best for | Advantages | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lunch box | meetings in the room, workshops | individually portioned, no set-up | agree on reusable boxes |
| Bowl | business lunch, team days | light, easy to make vegetarian or vegan | keep components separate so nothing goes soggy |
| Small standing buffet | conferences from about 20 people | choice, networking while eating | space, hot holding, possibly staff |
| Finger food | short breaks, receptions | can be eaten standing | order enough pieces if it replaces lunch |
| Breakfast or brunch | kick-offs, morning sessions | relaxed start | guide value 22 to 38 euros per person |
Our guide finger food, buffet or plated dinner compares the event formats in more detail.
Sample schedule for a full-day conference
| Time | Catering | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 8:30 to 9:00 | arrival with coffee, tea, water, small pastries or fruit | breakfast only if people travel early |
| 10:30 | coffee break with fruit or small snacks | 15 to 20 minutes is enough |
| 12:30 to 13:15 | lunch: bowls, lunch boxes or a small standing buffet | hot component, vegetarian main line |
| 15:00 | coffee break with cake, fruit or a savoury snack | mix sweet and savoury |
| all day | water in the room | carafes instead of single bottles |
Do not make the lunch break too short: at a standing buffet for 50 people, queuing alone takes several minutes, and more serving points shorten the wait.
Heavy lunches tend to hurt concentration in the afternoon. Dishes with plenty of vegetables, pulses and whole grains, moderate fat and small desserts work better. Many German companies now serve a mainly vegetarian lunch with one meat or fish option, which also lowers the climate impact of the catering.
Quantities per person
These are practical guide values for adults on a normal working day.
| Item | Guide value per person |
|---|---|
| Hot main course incl. side | 350 to 450 g |
| Bowl or main-course salad | 350 to 450 g |
| Finger food as lunch | 8 to 12 pieces |
| Finger food for a short break | 2 to 4 pieces |
| Dessert | 80 to 120 g |
| Fruit at a coffee break | 1 piece or 100 to 150 g |
| Coffee or tea | 2 to 3 cups per half day |
| Water | 0.5 to 1 litre per half day |
More detailed tables are in our guide to catering quantities per person.
What does it cost?
Our calculator uses these guide values (including VAT, food only, base 50 to 149 guests):
| Format | Typical range per person |
|---|---|
| Business lunch (lunch box, bowl, small buffet) | 14 to 26 euros |
| Brunch | 22 to 38 euros |
| Finger food | 18 to 32 euros |
| Cold or hot buffet | 28 to 50 euros |
Group size matters: under 20 people, caterers often charge about 20 % more per head, for 20 to 49 people about 5 % more, from 150 people about 8 % less. Around 30 % organic ingredients adds roughly 10 to 15 %. Extras may include reusable equipment (3 to 7 euros per person), delivery (a flat 50 to 150 euros) and, for buffets, service staff (35 to 48 euros per hour per person).
Example (guide value): 30 people, bowls for lunch. 14 to 26 euros plus 5 % for group size gives about 14.70 to 27.30 euros per person, roughly 440 to 820 euros in total. With reusable tableware and delivery, you end up at about 580 to 1,180 euros before drinks. Try your own numbers in the cost calculator.
Allergens and dietary requirements
German and EU law require allergen information even when food is delivered unpackaged. The 14 major allergens are listed in Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, including cereals containing gluten, milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, celery, mustard and sesame. For unpackaged food, the German implementing rules in § 4 LMIDV allow two routes:
- in writing, for example on buffet signs, menus (footnotes are permitted) or a notice, or
- verbally by the business operator or trained staff, provided written or electronic records exist, can be consulted on request and a visible notice points this out.
In practice:
- Ask about allergies and diets when people register (vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, lactose-free, nut allergy, religious requirements).
- Pass the numbers to the caterer with the final headcount.
- Have special meals clearly labelled so nobody else takes them.
- For drop-off deliveries without staff, ask for an allergen list to display.
Food safety for deliveries
With drop-off catering, serving is often your responsibility. Ask the caterer how long the food may stand. Hot food should stay hot throughout, in practice usually at 65 °C or more, and cold dishes with meat, fish, dairy or egg should stay refrigerated until served. Good caterers supply hot boxes or chafing dishes and clear instructions.
Making it sustainable
- Reusable instead of disposable: since 2023, many food-to-go businesses in Germany must offer reusable packaging under § 33 VerpackG. See reusable instead of disposable.
- Realistic headcounts: a reliable number with a small buffer beats ordering for every eventuality.
- Agree on leftovers: decide in advance whether staff may take leftover food.
- Plant-forward menus: a vegetarian main line usually costs the same or slightly less than a meat dish.
To find caterers near your office or venue, browse our caterer directory.
Frequently asked questions
How much does business lunch catering cost in Germany?
A typical range is 14 to 26 euros per person including VAT for lunch boxes, bowls or a small buffet, with drinks charged separately. Groups under 20 usually pay more per head.
How far ahead should I book conference catering?
Many caterers can handle small meetings at a few working days' notice. For full-day conferences with special diets, allow two to four weeks, and more in the busy pre-Christmas season.
Do German caterers have to label allergens?
Yes. The 14 major allergens listed in Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 must be declared even for unpackaged food. In Germany, § 4 LMIDV allows written information or verbal information from trained staff, provided written records are available.